Tham khảo Nhà Aghlabids

  1. ↑ Historical Dictionary of Algeria - Phillip C. Naylor
  2. ↑ Libya. Ediz. Inglese - Anthony Ham
  3. ↑ Islam: An Illustrated History - Greville Stewart Parker Freeman-Grenville, Stuart Christopher Munro-Hay
  4. ↑ Logistics of Warfare in the Age of the Crusades: Proceedings of a Workshop - John H. Pryor, p187
  5. 1 2 C.E. Bosworth, The New Islamic Dynasties, (Columbia University Press, 1996), 31.
  6. ↑ C.E. Bosworth, The New Islamic Dynasties, 31.
  7. ↑ Julien, Histoire de L'Afrique du Nord (Paris: Payor 1931; revised by de Tourneau 1952), translated as History of North Africa (London: Routledge & Kegan Paul 1970; New York: Praeger 1970) at 42.
  8. ↑ Collins Early Medieval Europe tr. 138–139
  9. ↑ Collins Early Medieval Europe tr. 143–145
  10. ↑ Collins Early Medieval Europe tr. 149–151
  11. ↑ Brown "Transformation of the Roman Mediterranean" Oxford Illustrated History of Medieval Europe tr. 15
  12. ↑ Cunliffe Europe Between the Oceans tr. 427–428